| Nursuries and Greenhouses
Author: U.S. Govt
Category: GreenHouses
Keywords:
Summary:
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Article:
This page will give you information about environmental requirements specifically
relating to the production of many types of agricultural crops grown in nurseries
and greenhouses, such as ornamental plants and specialty fruits and vegetables.
* Facts and Figures
* Alternatives to Methyl Bromide
* Best Management Practices
Related publications from the Ag Center
Nurseries and greenhouses
Facts and Figures
Nurseries and greenhouses are classified in Standard Industrial Code
01 (Agricultural Production - Crops). Nurseries have SIC Code 0181; greenhouses
are classified
as SIC 0182. The Ag Center separates these businesses into a separate
category
on this web site, because their practices differ considerably from
those of field crop production.
Alternatives to Methyl Bromide
Case studies illustrate the fact that materials do exist which
can manage pests where methyl bromide is now used. The alternative materials
and methods
discussed
here are not intended to be complete replacements for methyl bromide,
but tools which are effective on the pests that are currently controlled
by this
pesticide.
The case studies described here were chosen because of their level
of development and availability, and should not be construed to be the
only
alternatives
to methyl bromide:
Basamid for Tree Nurseries
Greenhouse System for the Production of Tobacco Seedlings
Tree Seedling Production -- an IPM Approach
Chloropicrin Applications for California Strawberries
Soil Solarization
Heat Treatments for Perishable Commodities
Compost
Grafting
Hydroponics
Metam Sodium
Steam
Telone/Chloropicrin/Tillam
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Best Management Practices
Pollution prevention opportunities for greenhouses
include:
* Locating storage facilities for fuel, wood waste, fertilizer,
or pesticides far away and contained from any watercourse.
*
Locating well water sites on the highest elevation on the property
and as far as possible from
areas
where
fertilizer, pesticides, and petroleum
products are
stored or handled.
* Designing the greenhouse so that it can
accommodate efficient drip irrigation systems.
* Planning facilities that
can separate
and
disinfect irrigation or
wash water so that the water can
be reused.
* Installing closed systems that
minimize or prevent leaching from irrigation systems.
* Constructing
foundations and floors that permit
recovery
of leachate,
such as lined soil zones and
concrete floors.
* Selecting efficient watering
systems.
* For outdoor areas, using well-drained
gravel keeping
impervious pavement
to a minimum.
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